A Comparative Analysis: Structural Dispositions in Governance Performance Between the Musharraf Era and PTI-Led Local Governments
Abstract
This study investigates the local governance system in Pakistan during the tenures of General Pervez Musharraf and Imran Khan, addressing the persistent void created by political uncertainty in the structural framework. Throughout history, both civilian and military regimes have sought to shape the local governance system, introducing concepts and laws to enhance grassroots-level governance. The research critically examines these efforts, considering challenges and opportunities in establishing an effective local governance structure. Additionally, it assesses three rounds of local government elections under the devolution plan, exploring whether they empowered political figures at the expense of local development. The study probes reasons for continued authority centralization in military and civilian regimes, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive evaluation by an educated committee. Such oversight can monitor local governance activities from diverse perspectives. Given Pakistan's decentralization history, the study highlights central authorities' strategies to retain power, resisting governance shifts to the grassroots through amendments aimed at bringing government closer to the common people.
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